2019年5月26日 星期日

共和國教科書;新亞書院校訓:誠明















Hanching Chung https://hcbooks.blogspot.com/2019/05/blog-post_27.html


HCBOOKS.BLOGSPOT.COM
資中筠:百年中國「人」:小思.....資中筠:百年中國「人」:小思.....
















新亞書院
New Asia College
NA-CUHK-Logo.svg
新亞書院校徽
校訓誠明
創建時間1949年




第二十一章、第二十二章. 自誠明,謂之性;自明誠,謂之教。誠則明矣明則誠矣。 惟天下至誠為能盡其性能盡其性則能盡人之性;能盡人之性,則能盡物之性;能盡 ...

2019年5月23日 星期四

牛津大學的榮譽博士制的尷尬:Sultan of Brunei hands back Oxford degree over LGBT laws

BBC報導

Sultan of Brunei hands back Oxford degree over LGBT laws

The SultanImage copyrightAFP
Image captionSultan Hassanal Bolkiah received an honorary law degree in 1993
The Sultan of Brunei has handed back an honorary degree after Oxford University raised concerns about his country's strict new anti-LGBT laws.
Introduced in April, they initially made sex between men and adultery punishable by stoning to death.
But Brunei backtracked on enforcing the laws after a global outcry, boycotts and celebrity protests.
The university said it opened a review "in the light of concerns about the new penal code".
In a statement a spokeswoman said it was informed the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah would be returning his degree after it wrote to him last month.
More than 118,500 people have signed a petition calling on the university to rescind the honorary law degree, which was awarded in 1993.
People walking past a building at University of OxfordImage copyrightGETTY IMAGES
Image captionThe university launched a review of the degree, but said it did not have the right to "summarily rescind it"
Oxford MP Layla Moran also wrote to the university urging it to strip him of the degree, and said it being returned was "clearly not sufficient".
She said: "Oxford University now has a chance to redeem itself and move past being tied to such gross violations of human rights.
"I think it is best the university should undertake a thorough review of their honorary degree system to ensure a scandal like this doesn't happen again."
Previously the university said: "Just as nobody has a right to confer an honorary degree, nobody has a right summarily to rescind it."
The Sultan has defended the decision to adopt a strict new interpretation of Islamic laws, or Sharia.
In a speech he said although there would be a moratorium on the death penalty, the "merit" of the new laws would eventually become clear.
Homosexuality was already illegal in Brunei and punishable by up to 10 years in prison.

貝聿銘夫婦在北京香山飯店大堂拖地(1982);聶華苓搬家洗刷舊居


殷允芃《中國人的光輝:當代名人訪問錄‧雪中旅人:聶華苓台北:志文,1971

未提供相片說明。





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世道人生:越是民族的,就越是世界的 - 李怡
2019-05-20
論壇
5月16日,102歲的美籍華裔建築大師貝聿銘去世。我想起一件往事。
那是1982年,中國改革開放不久,貝聿銘為北京建築的香山飯店(酒店)開幕。旅美學者趙浩生參加開幕禮後來港跟我說,他一大早去到飯店,只見貝聿銘和他太太二人在大堂拖地,他奇怪為甚麼要大師自己動手打掃,貝聿銘說他叫不動酒店的員工,而嘉賓包括基辛格到來看見髒髒的大堂很丟臉,只好夫妻二人動手啦。
這是我親耳聽到的笑話。在文革後中國仍然是「做又36,不做又36」的社會體制下,還真是不能不相信有這種怪事。......

Aims of Education By Alfred North Whitehead, 1929

Aims of Education By Alfred North Whitehead,

本書有中文本,
The general topic of this volume is education on its intellectual side. One main idea runs through the various chapters, and it is illustrated in them from many points of view. It can be stated briefly thus: the students are alive, and the purpose of education is to stimulate and guide their self-development. It follows as a corollary from this premise, that the teachers also should be alive with living thoughts. The whole book is a protest against dead knowledge, that is to say, inert ideas. - Preface.


Google Books可讀多場演講


Contents

American schools value self-esteem over academic achievement


就世界第一"大國",中小學12年的教育,強調學生之自尊,的確遠比學科成績重要。

The American education system turns out good swimmers and confident public speakers—but for subjects like maths and science, standards are much lower than in other developed countries. From The Economist’s 1843 magazine

2019年5月20日 星期一

貝聿銘先生的晚年學習:Islamic Art Museum at Doha

貝聿銘先生的晚年學習:Islamic Art Museum at Doha


由於接案當時,貝聿銘先生自稱伊斯蘭文化外行,所以他有機遇在伊斯蘭文化圈住/學習約半年。

貝聿銘先生強調好的建築,若要經得起時間的考驗,它的文化根源不須深刻、深遠。

The master has called the museum his last major piece. “I don’t want to forget the beginning,” he told The New York Times’ Nicolai Ouroussoff. “A lasting architecture has to have roots.”

他也一輩子強調"光"對於建築物的無比重要......
終於,他在埃及找到了Islamic Art Museum at Doha 的啟示幾合堆疊綜合光之以時推移的
模範

The Mosque of Ibn Tulun
“That little building is a poem.”


“There is a mosque called Ibn Tulun. Inside the mosque is a big courtyard, and there is a little ablution fountain. It starts as a square inside another square, then an octagon, then a circle. It’s a small thing. The total height of that little ablution fountain could not be more than 60 or 70 feet, but because of that piling up of geometric forms, under the sun, it is magical. You walk around it, and it changes all the time. Therefore, my building learned from that building,” says Pei.





26:27


158 I. M. Pei (貝聿銘) and Islamic Art Museum 2017-05-19 H.C. Chung
hc iTaiwan forum

貝聿銘(Ieoh Ming Pei) 2008年:卡達杜哈伊斯蘭藝術博物館http://www.mia.org.qa/en/




I M Pei 美術館 
Islamic Art Museum at Doha


從雨果名言Ergo Hugo 說起: 貝聿銘先生的建築設計澤臻四表,打入主流傳統文化

 貝聿銘先生得The Pritzker Architecture Prize (1983):

圖像裡可能有1 人、微笑中、眼鏡和特寫
主要作品:
National gallery of art usa2.jpgNational Gallery of Art, East Building (1978)

少數關於20世紀建築的書,沒提 貝聿銘先生和Marcel Breuer (1902~81),這可能有點偏見。

Thames & Hudson 書店的Encyclopaedia of 20th Century Architecture 的" I. M Pei" 條目:

我想,這征服許許多多的人的敬仰,包括最頂級的法國建築師與公共份子,參考

Writing and Seeing Architecture by Christian de Portzamparc and Philippe Sollers 《觀看‧書寫:建築與文學的對話》

National gallery of art usa2.jpgNational Gallery of Art, East Building (1978)




所以法國有龐畢度中心,密特朗總統的大盧浮/羅浮計畫,其遴選總設計師找上貝聿銘先生負責,就高層而言,容易點貝接受,可是"舉國"到處都是種族偏見,貝聿銘先生答應高層說,他可以接這案子(經過至少2周的緊密思考,在 First Person Single的紀錄片中,當時的博物館館長就看到貝聿銘在拿破崙廣場周邊低頭踱步......)

貝聿銘先生至少花一年時間在法國各種媒體上,向法國人說明,埃及ˋ的金字塔關於死人,我的金字塔是"生意",是關於生命的......




54:42
275 漫談貝聿銘的羅浮宮增建 2019-04-11 李瑞鈺 建築師

羅浮宮增建Miho Museum、到 Museum of Islamic Art, Doha,法、德、日、阿拉伯世界、美、中...., 貝聿銘先生的建築設計澤臻四表,打入主流傳統文化......


日本

MIHO MUSEUM的

之前Bell Tower 建立信心......
信楽町郊外の山中にある美術館は、「桃源郷」をイメージして造られている。建築容積の8割が地下に埋没しているというこの建物は、周囲の自然景観保全に配慮したものである。

《後漢書‧章帝紀》:“澤臻四表,遠人慕化。”

*****

一本Victor Hugo 的傳記的扉頁,介紹雨果自撰的座右銘:
Ergo Hugo 因此,(非)雨果(莫屬)
雨果還引用過拉丁名諺:
per angusta ad augusta   經歷困難,臻至/登上偉大 (through difficulties to honors).


per angusta ad augustathrough difficulties to greatnessJoining sentence of the conspirators in the drama Hernani by Victor Hugo (1830). The motto of numerous educational establishments.
ergothereforeDenotes a logical conclusion (see also cogito ergo sum).

Definition of ergo

 (Entry 1 of 2)

for that reason because of that THEREFOREHENCE… there is no sound, ergo, no speed of sound, in the vacuum of space.— Stephan Wilkinson
cogito ergo sumI think, therefore I am.rationalistic argument used by French philosopher René Descartes to attempt to prove his own existence.

----貝聿銘先生如何打入各種傳統文化