2008年英國保守黨競選首相時,有篇論文說,為何
Eton 學校無法造就領導人才 (當時首相和前倫敦市長是該校校友。)
Eton is a British brand to rival Marmite and King Arthur. The Economist’s 1843 magazine finds out why increasing numbers of international parents are paying £34,000 ($50,000) a year to send their sons there
Eton launches online lessons for China
By Sean CoughlanEducation correspondent/ BBC
http://www.bbc.com/news/education-33190029
19 June 2015
From the sectionEducation & Family
Eton says that the project will carry the school's "DNA" to China
Eton College is going to launch online lessons for schools in China.
From this autumn, the leading UK independent school is going to provide classes in leadership to Chinese students, using live online tuition.
The school has formed a partnership with a technology firm to create a company called EtonX.
The school, in Berkshire, says any income raised by the international project will be used for bursaries to cover pupils' fees.
Percy Harrison, director of information technology at Eton College, says the school would be able to reach a wider number of pupils, without setting up an overseas campus.
He said there were risks to the "brand" of independent schools setting up overseas "franchises", but the online venture would allow Eton to provide lessons for students in China without losing control of the quality.
Leadership skills
The EtonX project will see pupils in China learning from a mixture of interactive content produced at Eton, with one-to-one online teaching from tutors in the UK.
The cost, about £700 per pupil, will be paid by Chinese parents as an optional extra, like a music lesson.
Teachers from Eton have been to the schools in China to talk to their counterparts in Chinese classrooms. At the launch, the project is expected to involve "less than a dozen" schools in China.
The lessons, aimed at China's aspirational middle-class families, will teach secondary pupils a "modern leadership programme", taught in English and focusing on communication skills and how to work collaboratively.
The aim is to give Chinese students skills for a modern international workplace, which will help them think beyond a school system with a high level of rote learning.
Mr Harrison said the project would carry Eton's "DNA" in terms of the school's emphasis on developing leadership.
The project is being run with education-technology company Eighteen70 . Its founder, Simon Walsh, said he wanted to "humanise" digital education through individual online tuition.
Such online courses have been mainly associated with universities - and the EtonX brand is reminiscent of online projects by US universities, such as HarvardX and MITx.
Former pupils at the school include Prince William and Prime Minister David Cameron.
中國家長重視子女教育,中國小留學生到英國求學的人數,持續快速飆漲。一則有關英國伊頓公校將在今年秋天,以網路教學方式,對中國學生開設「領袖教育」,開發中國孩子領導力的訊息,格外引人注意與遐想。
這個堅稱絕不在海外設立分校的英國精英學府,終於也把觸角伸到中國,但領導力該如何開發,領袖是可以透過教學培育出來嗎?或者,更精確的思考是,培育領袖大環境更重要,華人的教育體制下,目前有這個環境嗎?
在英國,提起伊頓公校,人們總是有著很複雜的反應。這個由英王亨利6世在15世紀時成立的私立中學,575年來,始終是英國最頂尖的名校。迄今除已培育出19名英國首相外,滑鐵盧戰役中擊退拿破崙的英國威靈頓公爵、經濟學家約翰麥南德基尼斯、作家喬治歐威爾,英國未來的國王威廉王子,新出爐的奧斯卡最佳男主角艾迪瑞曼德,也都是人們所稱的「伊頓人」。
伊頓公校出身的領袖,遍及各領域,以致當伊頓出身的韋爾比,與英國首相卡麥隆、倫敦市長強森,並列成為英國聖公會領袖坎特伯利大主教時,人們忍不住驚呼:「天呀!又是一個伊頓人。」搞工會運動起家的英國前工黨政府副首相柏斯考索性把這些人稱為「伊頓黑手黨」。
精英學府不設海外分校
有關伊頓公校的介紹,多不勝舉。但少有人真正追究為什麼這個古老的英國校園裡,那群代代相傳13歲到18歲的男孩中,總有著令人驚異的領袖脫穎而出。卡麥隆竄起,成為保守黨黨魁時,幾乎沒人知道這「小子」從哪裡冒出來,我去拜訪他的老師、現任伊頓公校副院長的蓋里時,他想了半天後說:「我真的不記得他有什麼特別的!」
同樣的,當韋爾比成為坎特伯利大主教時,他的伊頓同儕們擠破了腦子也記不得「那個傢伙」。而根據英國教育部今年1月底頒布的一項英國中學生測驗GCSE成績排名,伊頓公校更名列榜尾。可是,伊頓公校對此並不特別在意,堅持不應把排名榜上的名次與教育混為一談,「當學霸不是我們的目標」。
不當學霸,那麼,培養首相、國王和領袖是伊頓公校的目標嗎?拿這個問題詢問老伊頓人,他們會大笑回答:「你看,我也沒當國王和首相呀!但是,那裡的教育,真的讓你從年少時就深信自己可以採下天上的星星。」
這樣的氣勢、信心和氣質,永遠跟著伊頓人,這恐怕也是伊頓教育最獨特和成功的地方。我對伊頓公校的觀察是,他們給予孩子們巨大的機會、高度的期望,和擁有一顆紮實的自信心,透過這樣的訓練,他們有著長遠的目光,謀定而後動的能力與智慧。我的一個姪子去夏剛離開伊頓公校,放棄大學改當廚師,給他最大鼓勵的人是正是伊頓的老師。
觀察一個學校教育的方法有很多,伊頓公校16歲學生的課外閱讀書單是一個不錯的窗口。在翻譯文學上,包括了法、西、德、俄、義、葡萄牙、日本、阿拉伯,以及中國作家姜戎的《狼圖騰》等9個國家的文學作品在內;在哲學上的選擇則是《蘇菲的世界》;經濟上的課外閱讀之一是加爾布雷斯的《富裕的社會》等等。看到這些文史哲和政經課外閱讀書單,很難想像,一般要拚課業成績和考試壓力下的華人學子,還能擁有這樣的空間。
伊頓的學生多承繼勤奮用功的風氣,細看這裡的離家寄宿年輕男孩,清俊的臉上總有超齡的嚴肅,成熟的應對,令人驚喜也心痛。這是一個講求家族相傳淵源的英國精英貴族教育,外國學生的比例從先前的7%上升到12%,但不開設分校始終學校原則。
與中國學校建立新管道
英國紀錄片製作人尼克胡拉瑟在他的著作中,形容伊頓公校是世界上最具權勢的學校。伊頓不但在精英中培養精英,同時在貴族中訓練精英。伊頓學院特殊環境所建立的學習圈子,是絕無僅有的。如今,伊頓公校和中國學校建立起了一個21的新管道,它的效能在中國的教育體系和環境下,能發揮多大作用,將是一個值得觀察的新現象。(中國時報)
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